Smalt Hue

Pigment History: Smalt is ground glass of blue color and was the earliest of the cobalt pigments. Believed to be a European invention, the particles in Smalt must be coarsely ground for use as a pigment. To help pull this color from the depths of obscurity, GOLDEN blends Ultramarine Blue with Quinacridone Magenta, Carbon Black and generous amounts of gel medium.
Pigment Classification: Mixture
Chemical Description: Polysulfide of Sodium-Alumino-Silicate / Carbazole / Dioxazine / Nearly Pure Amorphous Carbon
Opacity/Transparency: 6
Lightfastness Rating: II
Permanency: Very Good
Colour Index Name: PB 29 / PV23 / PBk 7
Colour Index Number: 77007 / 51319 / 77266
Munsell Notation Listing:
Hue: 5.0PB
Value: 2.6
Chroma: 2.0
Spectrophotometer Readings: N/A
Viscosity Range: 20000-27000 CPS
PH Range: 8.7-9.0
Gloss Average: 21.39
CIE L*a*b* Values: L*26.17 a*3.69 b*-14.40
Tint Strength: 88.69

The Lightfastness Ratings included in this chart are provided by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) in the standard for “Artists’ Acrylic Emulsion Paints”. (ASTM D 5098, Annual Book of Standards, Volume 6.02). Colors with a Lightfastness Rating of I are considered Excellent (“Exc.”) and those with a Lightfastness Rating of II are Very Good (“V.G.”). Where Lightfastness Ratings have not been obtained according to ASTM test protocol, “NA” is indicated in the table. In these cases, data from pigment manufacturers and our own test facilities have been used and an appropriate description assigned under Permanency.

**The identified colors are sensitive to a combination of moisture and UV radiation and are not recommended for outdoor use.

For Opacity/Transparency, we have determined that an eight-point scale is most appropriate for describing the properties of our colors. We have assigned each color in the chart a number from 1 (most opaque) to 8 (most transparent) to indicate the relative opacity/transparency of that color.

The C.I. (Colour Index) Name is an internationally recognized code assigned to a particular “colorant.” The C.I. Name consists of the category (type of dye or pigment), general hue and serial number assigned, based on its chemical constitution. For example, PB 60, Anthraquinone Blue, indicates a specific Pigment Blue. The C.I. Number is a five-digit reference number assigned in the Colour Index based on the chemical structure of a colorant, regardless of usage class.

Notes:
1) The Golden C.P. designation indicates concentrated cadmium pigments (CC).

2) Information about Iridescent and Interference products apply for both Fine and Coarse grades.