Historical Color Matches:
Historically Significant Colors Recreated with GOLDEN Acrylics

Below are mixing ratios for historically important colors and some recently discontinued GOLDEN colors. We have tried to duplicate each hue as closely as possible, however, pigments often have unique attributes which make exact color matching impossible. When using this guide bear in mind which characteristics are important for your application, such as chroma, opacity/translucency, masstone, undertone, etc. Also note that some historical pigments are much grittier than their refined counterparts. If this is significant to your work, a textural medium can be added, such as GOLDEN Acrylic Ground for Pastels, to mimic the roughness. Transparency also can greatly vary depending on the source of the pigment and the strength of each mixture.

Note: The below mixes are ratios, meaning the mixes have a relationship between each other. They are NOT based on percentage (100%). For example to create an Alizarin Crimson (Alternative Match) mix 10 parts of Quinacridone Violet to 12 parts Quinacridone Burnt Orange. In a sense mix 10 drops (or dollops) to 12 drops of each color respectively in order to match Alizarin Crimson.

Table 1: Color Matches Using GOLDEN Heavy Body Acrylics
Historical Color To Match	Part 1	Part 2	Part 3	Part 4	Part 5
Alizarin Crimson	Quinacridone Crimson
Alizarin Crimson (Alternative Match)	Quinacridone Violet (10)	Quinacridone Burnt Orange (12)
Hooker's Green (1)	Jenkin's Green
Hooker's Green (2)	Anthraquinone Blue (1)	Nickel Azo Yellow (3)
Indian Yellow	Nickel Azo Yellow (15)	Transparent Pyrrole Orange (1)	Regular Gel (Gloss)(50)
Malachite	Titanium White (8)	Phthalo Green (BS)(3)	Cobalt Titanate Green (4)
Naples Yellow	Titan Buff (20)	Yellow Oxide (2)	Diarylide Yellow (1)
Naphthamide Maroon (Masstone)	Quinacridone Violet (11)	Quinacridone Burnt Orange (11)	Dioxazine Purple (2)	Carbon Black (0.7)
Naphthamide Maroon (Undertone)	Quinacridone Violet (11)	Quinacridone Burnt Orange (12)	Dioxazine Purple (2)
Sap Green	Quinacridone Gold (30)	Phthalo Green (YS)(10)	Quinacridone Magenta (1)
Sepia	Raw Umber (20)	Burnt Sienna (3)	Carbon Black (0.7)
Smalt	Ultramarine Blue (5)	Naphthol Red Light (0.4)	Red Oxide (0.15)	Regular Gel (Gloss)(10)	Acrylic Ground for Pastels (6)
Terra Rosa	Red Oxide (10)	Yellow Ochre (1)
Terre Verte	Cobalt Green (1)	Cobalt Titanate Green (8)	Regular Gel (Gloss)(40)
Van Dyke Brown	Burnt Umber (20)	Quinacridone Burnt Orange (0.5)	Carbon Black (0.3)
Venetian Red	Red Oxide
Viridian Green	Cobalt Green (2)	Phthalo Blue (GS)(1)	Phthalo Green (BS)(6)	Zinc White (14)	Regular Gel (Gloss)(20)
Vermillion	Quinacridone Red

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Table 2: Color Matches Using Just the GOLDEN Color Mixing Guide Set of Colors
Historical Color to Match	Titanium White	Zinc White	Quinacridone Magenta	Naphthol Red Light	Hansa Yellow Medium	Phthalo Green (BS)	Phathalo Blue (GS)	Yellow Ochre	Regular Gel (Gloss)
Alizarin Crimson			100		25		3
Asphaltum			25		50	3
Aureolin		5			30			9
Cobalt Violet		15	40	2		15			50
Coblat Violet Deep		10	30			18
Hooker's Green		2	8		9	8
Indian Yellow				2	30	.1
Malachite	40		11		30	12
Manganese Blue		70				.5	15		50
Manganese Violet	3		38		3	.2	12
Naples Yellow	30				20			30
Olive Green Deep				20	40	18
Prussian Blue			30			15	20
Sap Green			15		60	20
Sepia			40	5	25	15
Smalt			40	5			10		100
Terra Rosa	16			50	41	.8
Terre Verte		23	10		12	7			50
Van Dyke Brown			40		30	8
Venetian Red	10		40	26		1
Viridian Green	1		3			20		10	15
Vermillion	7		27	20	5	.3

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